Accurate, impartial media reports conveyed from conflict zones serve a fundamental public interest: in the information era, images and news can have a decisive impact on the outcome of armed conflicts. It is often said that the first casualty of war is truth. Nevertheless, by far the greatest danger they face is that of deliberate acts of violence against them. Instead of fleeing combat, they seek it out. Because of the very nature of their work, they are inevitably exposed to the dangers inherent in military operations. Journalists and other media professionals working in war zones face many dangers. It has become increasingly clear in recent conflicts that media professionals are more and more at risk of being directly targeted, in vi olation of international humanitarian law. In the absence of clear guidance under these regimes of international law, the article stresses the need to address the problem in a manner that responds adequately, especially with respect to determining a specific accountability framework.What are the main dangers faced by journalists working in armed-conflict situations?įirst let me say that the ICRC remains deeply concerned by the high number of acts of violence against journalists and other media professionals. It submits that the danger that war profiteering poses to world peace and security is one that must be taken seriously. This article examines the applicability of certain aspects of international law, in particular, human rights and humanitarian law, to war profiteering and highlights the fact that the current framework doesn’t sufficiently deal with the problem. Notwithstanding the extensive literature on armed conflicts, the scholarly focus on the accountability framework related to war profiteering remains limited. In the process, they leave behind a trail of civilian fatalities. These conflicts have become a monumental lucrative industry, where parties external to the fighting, i.e., third parties, smile to the bank, from proceeds made on major deals in defence contracts and arms sales. The proliferation of armed conflicts is perhaps the biggest challenge of the 21 st Century international system. WAR PROFITEERING, HUMAN RIGHTS, ARMED CONFLICT, ACCOUNTABILITY, INTERNATIONAL LAW Abstract
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